See lupulus on Wiktionary
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[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós?\nProto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder.\nProto-Italic *lukʷos\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin lupus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin lupulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Osco-Umbrian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dangerous\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wl̥kʷós\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adjective\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wĺ̥kʷos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lukʷos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-sbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lupus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lupulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lupulus\">\nFrom lupus + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
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"forms": [
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"links": [
[
"lupulī",
"lupuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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[
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],
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[
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"lupuli#Latin"
]
],
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},
{
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"links": [
[
"lupulōrum",
"lupulorum#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wolves",
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"_dis": "74 26",
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"glosses": [
"diminutive of lupus; small wolf"
],
"id": "en-lupulus-la-noun-jFHQEo8b",
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"hop"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) hop"
],
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"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "lupulus"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lupulus. Latin lup(us) + -ulus.",
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"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wĺ̥kʷos",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
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{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lúparo"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "luppolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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{
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"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lúpulo"
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"lang_code": "sq",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós?\nProto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder.\nProto-Italic *lukʷos\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin lupus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin lupulus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Osco-Umbrian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dangerous\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wl̥kʷós\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"adjective\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wĺ̥kʷos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lukʷos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-sbl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lupus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lupulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lupulus\">\nFrom lupus + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós?\nProto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷosder.\nProto-Italic *lukʷos\nOsco-Umbrianbor.?\nLatin lupus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin lupulus\nFrom lupus + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupulī",
"links": [
[
"lupulī",
"lupuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lupulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupulī",
"links": [
[
"lupulī",
"lupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"lupulī",
"lupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupulōrum",
"links": [
[
"lupulōrum",
"lupulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupulō",
"links": [
[
"lupulō",
"lupulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"lupulīs",
"lupulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"lupulōs",
"lupulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"lupulō",
"lupulo#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
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[
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"lupulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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[
"lupulī",
"lupuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "la-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "lupulus<2>"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"la:Wolves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "small wolf",
"word": "lupus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lupus; small wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"lupus",
"lupus#Latin"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"hop"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) hop"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lupulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lupulus meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.